Agriculture is probably the oldest known profession in all of history, and perhaps even in all of human history. Agricultural science and agriculture are the art and science of cultivating agricultural plants and animals. Agriculture has been the primary development in the growth of urbanized human society, where agriculture of domesticated animal species created food surpluses which enabled individuals to live within cities.
History
The evolution of agricultural science began hundreds of years ago when man first domesticated plants, animals, insects and microorganisms. These forms of cultivation evolved into the types we know today, with some of the more primitive forms existing before agriculture even becoming an industry.
Agriculture is a sub-discipline of botany, and this term encompasses a wide range of activities that fall under the larger field of plant and animal biology. Farming involves growing plants in the form of crops and animals in the form of livestock. The term “farming” is sometimes used interchangeably with “agriculture”. Most individuals who engage in agriculture are engaged in growing crops for both human consumption and use in animal production. Livestock production can range from simply raising domestic stock to raising other domestic animals for their meat and milk.
The origins of agricultural science were very different than those of other sciences in history, as there was no university, school, or institute of higher learning associated with agriculture at this time. This is a result of the fact that agriculture is not an exact science but rather an art based upon observation and experimentation.
In the beginning, the foundation of agricultural science was the cultivation of various crops by hand. The methods of the time included ploughing, sowing, planting, weeding, and harvesting. These methods eventually evolved into the types of machinery that we know today, including ploughs, seeders, harrows and hoes. While the technology of the day has since advanced, the basis of the modern agriculture industry has remained the same throughout most of history.
Modern Agriculture
The modern-day agriculture industry, as you may have guessed, has changed quite a bit. There are now many more sophisticated techniques, with the introduction of mechanized and industrial agriculture. mechanized farming is typically done to raise livestock, but also involves more sophisticated techniques, such as farming in a field rather than inside a building. This new type of agriculture involves crop production in an enclosed environment, much like a barn.
Modern-day agricultural production takes place not only on a large scale but also on smaller scales. Small scale agriculture has become more profitable than large scale production, which has allowed it to become less mechanized and more of a hands-on experience. Small-scale agriculture has made tremendous strides in improving the quality of life for farmers and individuals, allowing many people to live comfortably with little investment.
The modern-day agriculture industry has made a significant contribution to the world’s economy, in terms of its size and influence. The industry also remains one of the most important and fastest-growing industries, although there is no shortage of other sources of employment.
The modern-day agriculture industry has provided many different ways for people to survive, through both monetary and social means. As an example, many farmers have become self-employed because of the opportunities offered by the industry. Others have become successful within the industry because of their hard work, ingenuity, and resourcefulness.
Today, the modern-day agriculture industry provides jobs for a variety of different individuals and organizations, including farmers, ranchers, and ranchers who purchase farm equipment and other supplies to improve and manage their operations. Others in the industry seek employment at the government, such as employees of the Bureau of Land Management, where they help preserve land for future generations.
Many people have begun their careers in the modern-day agriculture industry through the help of a college program. These programs allow students to gain relevant work experience and valuable skills to gain entry into a career that they can enjoy and succeed within. The programs are designed so that the students can learn everything they need to know to advance their career in the industry, including financial management, business, marketing, and sales skills, management skills, and managerial abilities.
Agriculture has provided jobs for thousands of individuals and organizations throughout the world for many years, so don’t hesitate when considering your future. You may have started in a career that does not pay as well as you would like, but you never know where your path will lead.